Saona Island, a tropical gem in the Dominican Republic, is not only known for its stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters but also for its rich history and fascinating facts. As part of Cotubanamá National Park, this island has been inhabited for centuries and holds deep cultural, historical, and ecological significance.
Whether you’re interested in its indigenous roots, Spanish exploration, or unique wildlife, this guide to Saona Island’s history and facts will uncover the secrets behind this Caribbean paradise.
Before the arrival of Europeans, the Taíno people were the first known inhabitants of Saona Island.
The island was originally called
"Adamanay"
by the Taínos.
The Taínos were
skilled fishermen and farmers
, living in small villages along the coast.
They worshipped
nature deities
and used the island’s caves for
ceremonial purposes
.
Saona Island was discovered by Christopher Columbus during his second voyage to the Americas in 1494.
The island was renamed
"Saona"
after
Michele da Cuneo
, an Italian explorer from Savona, Italy.
It became an important
stop for Spanish explorers and settlers
.
The Spanish forced many
Taínos into labor
, leading to a drastic decline in their population.
During the 1600s, Saona Island was used as a hideout for pirates and smugglers.
The island’s
hidden coves and caves
provided the perfect shelter for pirate ships.
Spanish and French privateers
fought over the region’s rich resources.
Many
legends of hidden treasure
still circulate among locals today.
In 1975, Saona Island was officially declared part of Cotubanamá National Park, ensuring its protection and conservation.
No hotels or large resorts
are allowed on the island to preserve its natural beauty.
The island is
home to diverse wildlife
, including sea turtles, iguanas, and tropical birds.
The village of
Mano Juan
remains the only
inhabited
part of the island.
✅ Largest Coastal Island in the Dominican Republic – Saona Island spans 110 square kilometers (42 square miles).
✅ No Cars or Roads – The island has no paved roads, and locals use boats or walk for transportation.
✅ Famous Movie Location – Saona Island has been used in Hollywood films and commercials, including Pirates of the Caribbean.
✅ Protected Marine Ecosystem – The island is home to coral reefs, mangroves, and the largest starfish populations in the Caribbean.
✅ Crystal-Clear Natural Pool – The Natural Pool, a shallow sandbar, allows visitors to walk in the middle of the ocean with waist-deep water.
✅ Only One Permanent Village – Mano Juan is the only inhabited settlement, with around 500 residents living in colorful wooden houses.
✅ No Hotels or Luxury Resorts – The Dominican government has preserved Saona Island as a protected eco-tourism destination, meaning no large-scale development is allowed.
✅ A Sanctuary for Sea Turtles – Saona Island has a sea turtle conservation program, protecting species like hawksbill and green sea turtles.
✔ Join a Cultural Tour – Some tours include visits to Mano Juan and historical landmarks. ✔ Take a Nature Excursion – Discover mangroves, caves, and ancient Taíno petroglyphs. ✔ Visit the Sea Turtle Conservation Project – Learn how locals protect endangered species. ✔ Explore the Natural Pool – Experience the same waters navigated by explorers centuries ago. ✔ Book a Guided Boat Tour – Guides will share local legends, pirate stories, and hidden secrets of the island.
☀️ December – April (Dry Season) – Best weather with sunny skies and calm waters. 🌧️ May – November (Rainy Season) – Fewer tourists, occasional tropical showers. 🐢 June – November (Turtle Hatching Season) – Ideal time to witness baby sea turtles being released.
Saona Island is more than just a beautiful beach destination—it’s a place rich in history, culture, and natural wonders. From its ancient Taíno roots to Spanish exploration and pirate legends, every part of the island tells a fascinating story. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or beachgoer, Saona Island offers a unique and unforgettable experience.
Ready to explore Saona Island Excursion? Visit our Tour Page to book your excursions and embark on a magical journey.